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C
Clinical Outcome Assessment (COA)
C
Clinical Study
C
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C
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C
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C
Clinical research
C
Clinician-reported outcome (ClinRO)
C
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C
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C
Cookies
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D
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D
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Data monitoring committee (DMC)
Data protection authority
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Data protection by Default
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Data protection by Design
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Term of the Day

Natural History Study

A natural history study is a preplanned intended to track the course of the disease. Its purpose is to identify demographic, genetic, environmental, and other variables (e.g., treatment modalities, concomitant medications) that correlate with the disease’s development and outcomes. Natural history studies are likely to include patients receiving the current standard of care and/or emergent care, which may alter some manifestations of the disease.

C

Clinician-reported outcome (ClinRO)

A clinical-reported outcome (ClinRO) is a type of clinical outcome assessment (COA). A measurement based on a report that comes from a trained health-care professional after observation of a patient’s health condition. Most ClinRO measures involve a clinical judgment or interpretation of the observable signs, behaviors, or other manifestations related to a disease or condition. ClinRO measures cannot directly assess symptoms that are known only to the patient. ClinRO measures include:

  • Reports of particular clinical findings (e.g., presence of a skin lesion or swollen lymph nodes) or clinical events (stroke, heart attack, death, hospitalization for a particular cause), which can be based on clinical observations together with biomarker data, such as electrocardiogram (ECG) and creatine phosphokinase (CPK) results supporting a myocardial infarction
  • Rating scales, such as:
        - Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) for measurement of severity and extent of a patient’s psoriasis
        - Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) for assessment of depression

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