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C
Clinical Outcome Assessment (COA)
C
Clinical Study
C
Clinical Trial
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C
Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS)
C
Clinical research
C
Clinician-reported outcome (ClinRO)
C
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C
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Cookies
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Croos-border processing
D
Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)
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Data monitoring committee (DMC)
Data protection authority
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Data protection by Default
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Data protection by Design
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Term of the Day

Natural History Study

A natural history study is a preplanned intended to track the course of the disease. Its purpose is to identify demographic, genetic, environmental, and other variables (e.g., treatment modalities, concomitant medications) that correlate with the disease’s development and outcomes. Natural history studies are likely to include patients receiving the current standard of care and/or emergent care, which may alter some manifestations of the disease.

O

Observer-reported outcome (ObsRO)

An observer-reported outcome (ObsRO) is a type of clinical outcome assessment (COA). A measurement based on a report of observable signs, events or behaviors related to a patient’s health condition by someone other than the patient or a health professional. Generally, ObsROs are reported by a parent, caregiver, or someone who observes the patient in daily life and are particularly useful for patients who cannot report for themselves (e.g., infants or individuals who are cognitively impaired). An ObsRO measure does not include medical judgment or interpretation. ObsRO measures include:

  • Rating scales, such as:
      - Acute Otitis Media Severity of Symptoms scale (AOM-SOS), a measure used to assess signs and behaviors related to acute otitis media in infants
      - Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale (FLACC), a measure used to assess signs and behaviors related to pain
  • Counts of events (e.g., observer-completed log of seizure episodes)


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